JT5DX : Chadraabal Choigonjav
My QTH : Zuunburen (50.016N, 105.813E) 360 km Northwest of Ulaanbaatar
ALSO: HI3/AI4VU, KH8/AI4VU, 5W0JT, JT5DX, AI4VU.TI5/JT1CO Name: Choigonjav Chadraabal.
Licensed since: 1972.
Preferences: 160m, Fishing and Stamp Collector
DXpeditions:N8S,5W0JT, KH8/AI4VU, HI3/AI4VU , 6Y1/JT1CO, 3D2C.3D2YT
LZ/JT1CO ,YT/JT1CO ,4O/JT1CO ,TI5/JT1CO
Contest-Op JT1C, JT1JA, JT5DX,6Y1V.TI5W .
Mongolia i/mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ (Mongolian: Монгол улс (help·info), literally Mongol country/state) is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 45% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.
The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including theXiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier pattern of constant internal conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism. At the end of the 17th century, all of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Qing Dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de factoindependence from the Republic of China, and until 1945 to gain international recognition.
The country came under strong Russian and Soviet influence; in 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as the Soviet politics of the time. After the breakdown of communist regimes in Eastern Europe in late 1989, Mongolia saw its own Democratic Revolution in early 1990, which led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and transition to a market economy.
At 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 sq mi), Mongolia is the 19th largest and the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.75 million people. It is also the world's second-largest landlocked country after Kazakhstan. The country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by steppes, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Approximately 30% of the population are nomadic or semi-nomadic. The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism, and the majority of the state's citizens are of Mongol ethnicity, though Kazakhs, Tuvans, and other minorities also live in the country, especially in the west. About 20% of the population live on less than US$1.25 per day.[8] Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997 and seeks to expand its participation in regional economic and trade regimes.[12]
モンゴル国(モンゴルこく、モンゴル語: Монгол Улс)、通称モンゴルは、東アジア北部に位置する国家。東と南を中華人民共和国(中国)・内モンゴル自治区と、西を中国・新疆ウイグル自治区と、北をロシア連邦とそれぞれ接する内陸国。首都はウランバートル。
モンゴル民族の居住地域であるモンゴル高原のうち、清国支配下において中国語で外蒙古(がいもうこ、そともうこ)と呼ばれたゴビ砂漠以北の一帯にほぼ該当する領域を国土とする。これに対し、南部の一帯が内蒙古で、現在は中国領となっており、「蒙古族」(中国国籍のモンゴル人)のための「民族区域自治」単位として内モンゴル自治区等が置かれている。
日本語の表記はモンゴル国。通称モンゴル。
モンゴル語名「モンゴル・オルス(Монгол Улс)」の「モンゴル」は民族名で、「オルス/ウルス(Улс)」は「国」を意味する。モンゴルの民族名の語源は明らかではないが、モンゴル民族のアイデンティティーの基礎が出来上がったのはチンギス・ハーンのモンゴル帝国時代と考えられる。
20121012 2240UTC 14026kHz JT5DX
Date : 12/Oct/2012 2240UTC
Freq : 14026kHz CW
Rig : KENWOOD TS-870S
ANT : LOOP
PC recording